Fan-imation: Avatar
Wednesday, April 18, 2012 at 8:19PM Image courtesy of Nickelodeon. This past weekend, a long-awaited animated series premiered on Nickelodeon, The Legend of Korra. The sequel to what was arguably the best children’s animated drama of the new millennium, 2005’s Avatar: The Last Airbender, the new series builds on the East and South Asian philosophies set out by the original, still flush with the principles of balance and elemental nature. What attracted me to the original remained, namely the way all those different pieces fit together in a convincing, exciting and above all, respectful way. It gives me hope for the rest of the season.
Korra cannot be reviewed, for it’s still in its infancy. All I’ll say is that the dazzling visual sequences and premise lay the groundwork for a fantastic series. This isn’t a product of a company that wants more money of a beloved series like Avatar. Creators Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko return to deliver their vision of this world where the elements are controlled and shifted (an ability called bending) in a world in turmoil crying out for a hero. In this case, a heroine. Thrust into a world where politics and dissension slowly chip away at the peace.
Strife and heroism are the mainstay of a children’s drama series. What easier way to create tension than to have a world that’s at war with itself, and a group of plucky idealists to save the day? The only thing that changes when we grow up is that the lines and characters are blurred. The trouble with writing about animated dramas aimed at children is that there’s always a shield of “Well, it’s for children.” As I’ve said before, I think great children’s shows lay down these shields when they aim to teach meaningful lessons about reality. In Korra, I can see that political angle being opened up further, trying to teach kids, as Avatar did before it, that worlds cannot be changed through strength of magic and defeating a singular evil.
Again, Korra is a review for another day. Avatar, however, is one of the greatest series I have ever watched in my life from start to finish. Each season is told in a “book.” The three books were Water, Earth and Fire, respectively. The subtitle for the show, The Last Airbender, refers to the protagonist Aang. He belongs to a tribe of people called the Air Nomads, and from a very young age, is known to be the Avatar—a powerful being who is master of all four elements (Earth, Fire, Wind and Water) and can bend them to his will. The Avatar’s role is to restore balance to the world when the force of evil rises too greatly.Image courtesy of Nickelodeon.
That’s where this series first caught my attention. It was in the respect it gave to what can be termed “Eastern” concepts. See, an avatar is a term originating in Hinduism that refers to a form of a God that is precipitated by the disorder and imbalance of the world. As a child, this was taught to me on a simplistic level through the stories of Vishnu, who has had 9 avatars on this world, according to mythology. The most famous one to the world, I would imagine, is Krishna, the blue cowherd who defeated many evils, and led a righteous band of brothers to victory over their cousins in a great war. Talk about stories for another day...
The point is, the show’s version of an avatar was probably the most appropriate use of that word I had seen. Back in 2005, an avatar was a profile picture you changed on Myspace. Today, it’s a billion dollar movie where a dude hops into the body of a large blue alien. Comparisons to Krishna’s blue skin aside, the closest these two examples come to being accurate is that they think of it as a representation of just another being. Avatar, and I mean the children’s series—though its name was a source of contention between M. Night Shyamalan’s failed live-action adaptation and James Cameron’s science-fiction eco-drama; a battle won by the latter forcing the title to be simply The Last Airbender—treated the idea more accurately. There can be only one, and that one is Aang.
But Aang is just a bald, twelve year old boy with arrows painted on his body. And unlike religion, that forces physical manifestations of God to be perfect from the get-go, Aang needs help to become who he needs to be. After running away from home, he becomes trapped and encased in ice. 100 years pass. The world changes, the balance shifts. Aang, trained in airbending from a young age, becomes the last surviving Air Nomad. He’s eventually found by two teenagers from the Southern Water Tribe. Katara, a waterbender, becomes a compassionate companion and love interest for Aang. Her brother Sokka, in addition to providing much of the witty comic relief on the show, represents the more human side to this fantastic adventure, having no bending ability whatsoever. Another hallmark of a good children’s show is not only a balanced cast, but one with balanced potential that doesn’t rely too heavily on tropes.
The team’s goal is to get Aang to learn all aspects of bending so that he can save the world from the Fire Lord Ozai, a man bent on destruction of all kingdoms but his own, the Fire Nation. He plans on using the power of a comet, which will enhance all firebending abilities for a short time, to seize control of the other kingdoms. But the Fire Lord isn’t the interesting part of the “bad guys.” Alongside the story of Aang is the equally compelling tale of Zuko, exiled son of Ozai. He seeks to regain his honour, an idea beyond the reach of some children’s minds, but expertly approached. Zuko’s mentor, Uncle Iroh, also exemplified these ideas of regret and status, but from a much more positive standpoint. It was a contrast that helped endear what could have easily been a splinter “bad guy” part of the story. All told, the adventure spans three seasons, as the characters grow their abilities and learn the hard lessons of a world that sometimes refuses to help itself.
Aang and the Gang (Katara, Sokka, the lemur-like thing is Momo and the huge Sky Bison in the back is Appa. Image courtesy of Nickelodeon.The plot went beyond the idea of the group reaching a location, fighting a bad guy in said location and then moving on. Each area was important to the emotional growth of all characters, sometimes even bringing back featured guest appearances for later cameos. The world breathed, and didn’t feel like a one-time occurrence. You never knew when a character would make an appearance again or stick around for an extended run. Their motivations weren’t cut and dry, and even what seemed like a linear progression (Aang’s mastery of each element) had its hits and misses.
One of my favourite moments in the entire series, which sums up the care, detail and emotional education the creators put into this show, comes from the episode “Tales of Ba Sing Se” in the second season. As the show progresses, all characters make their way to the immense and walled city of Ba Sing Se—a place so mysterious, beautiful and populated, that an entire season could take place within its walls. The main adventure in the city involved a political upheaval with the city’s secret police, further proof that the show aimed to introduce plots and concepts to young viewers that they may not have understood the gravity of. I digress.
Tales of Ba Sing Se was one of the series’ occasional stand-alone episodes. Still tied into the main plot, it served to take a step back and let the characters grow within the space they reached, instead of pushing them along. It also allowed for the show to take creative and experimental avenues of thought. This particular episode featured vignettes of each character as they explored the vast Earth Kingdom capital.
The vignette that still brings tears to my eyes is Uncle Iroh’s. In it, he helps villagers with various problems—telling children to own up to their mistake of kicking a ball through a window, helping a mugger turn his life around. At the end of the day, he settles near a tree on a hill. There, as he sings, we learn that it’s the birthday of his dead son, a boy he lost when the Fire Nation tried to take Ba Sing Se years ago. As he mourns, the shot changes to Iroh from afar, as the sun sets. Text appears next to the tree that says “In honor of Mako.”
From Iroh's vignette in the episode "Tales of Ba Sing Se." Image courtesy of Nickelodeon.
When I found out why such a sad scene was included in the story, and what that text meant, it broke my heart. Honestly, my eyes are welling as I write this paragraph and the one before it—and I’m stopping every few seconds to fight tears back. That’s the kind of hold this scene had on me. In the vignette, the actor who played Iroh was different than the voice up until that point. That’s because Mako Iwamatsu, the voice actor with the distinctive rasp found in countless characters across his career, had died from esophageal cancer. So beautifully was that scene written, to represent the passing of a dedicated person, and the idea that through death, new purpose can be instilled in the people left behind.
The plots had that beauty, but so did the look. Aesthetically, the design choices that Avatar made were unlike any other show. It distinctly felt like an American anime. The exoticism factor is definitely there, but many of the concepts and names borrowed from Chinese, Japanese and Indian cultures tended to stay in the realm of functional, rather than for show. I’m sure there are entire lines of study on how the series represented aspects of Hinduism, Taoism and Buddhism, but I won’t delve too deeply. Never once did the show feel like it was offending these cultures, instead enhancing the characters and settings by embracing them into their art style.
That style was visible in the series most iconic feature: The bending. To put it simply, the concept was about moving an element to your will. Each was distinct, a martial art in its own right—and martial arts is akin to dancing. Most fights within the show were like watching dance. With waterbending, the style of movement was so fluid. With airbending, adapting and flowing with the breeze was what fostered control. Firebending came from the core, while earthbending...oh, earthbending. Let me explain through another one of my favourite episodes, “The Blind Bandit.”
In it, Aang and the gang come to an Earth Kingdom town and see an earthbending tournament. The fight features a contestant that mops the floor with her enemies by the name of the Blind Bandit. They come to find out she’s a daughter of a wealthy family that doesn’t know she competes. Because she’s blind, she feels the ground beneath her, listening for vibrations. That closeness, that intimacy with the soil, makes her quite adept at earthbending. The typical moveset for one of these fighters is to strike the ground, sending a boulder flying up out of it. Then with another strike, they launch that boulder towards their opponent. This seismic style lent itself to some incredible fight sequences, as the characters slide and shift with the moving ground. It really is incredible.
The fighting, unlike some other anime series, is deeply rooted in actual martial art styles. You can tell by the way some characters move. Characters don’t magically move from one area to another, they travel when they fight, giving a fight what most cartoons leave out: continuity. It’s very easy to have a character launch a fireball over and over, but Avatar made sure the audience know what kind of energy was spent in using that power. In fact, the plot of the entire series revolved around that. If firebenders were endless flamethrowers, why would they need the comet’s power? There is a grounded nature to the fighting in Avatar, and that further helps the idea of educating the young audience of this show about limitations.
That limitation would be taught in another way. Avatar didn’t have a long run, with only 61 episodes in total. The reason I appreciated this series so much was because there was precious little to savour and most episodes didn’t waste their opportunities. I remember tuning in to YTV (the Canadian channel that carried it), hoping against hope that new episodes would be on. That’s a feeling that must be dying with the increasing on-demand availability.
Avatar was one of those rare gems that comes along and leaves a distinct shine in the hearts and minds of the young and old alike. With The Legend of Korra set further in the future, with much more mature characters, I can only hope the experience will be as strong as the one its predecessor gave.
Aang,
Ba Sing Se,
Blind Bandit,
Fan-imation,
Iroh,
Katara,
Sokka,
avatar,
bending,
nickelodeon,
the last airbender in
Fan-imation 